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Back to Main Vitamins Page / Vitamin B

There are several B-Vitamins.
A seperate section about each of the best-known types of vitamin B is included below. They are:
Vitamin B1; Vitamin B2; Vitamin B6; Vitamin B12.

   

Vitamin B1

 

Functions of Vitamin B1:

Formation of the enzyme thiamin pyrophosphate;
promotes normal metabolism,
appetite,
digestion, and growth;
Brain development and function.

 

Sources of Vitamin B1:

Dietary sources include:

 

Beans;
Cereals;
Meat;
Nuts;
Peas;
Potatoes;
Yeast.

 

Signs of Deficiences of Vitamin B1:

Mild Deficiency:

 

Anxiety, depression and irritability.

Extreme Deficiency:

 

Extreme deficiency can lead to the disease "Beriberi"- involving nerve inflammation, muscular weakness and, in extreme cases, heart failure.

 

Signs of Excessive intake of Vitamin B1:

Excessive doses (possibly by injection) may lead to toxic symptoms such as:
Allergic reactions;
Disturbance of heart beat;
Nervousness;
Shaking and Swellings.

   

Vitamin B2

 

Functions of Vitamin B2:

Production of acetylcholine, noradrenaline, serotonin (neurotransmitters essential to the brain);
Release of energy from carbohydrates;
Synthesis of arachidonic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid (essential fatty acids);
Tissue respiration.

 

Sources of Vitamin B2:

Dietary sources include:

 

Cheese;
Eggs;
Fish;
Liver;
Milk
Pulses.

 

Signs of Deficiences of Vitamin B2:

Ariboflavinosis;
Dizziness;
Eczema;
Insomnia;
Oversensitivity to light;
Scaly Scalp.

 

Signs of Excessive intake of Vitamin B2:

Overdose is unlikely but extremely large doses are associated with numbness and itching.

   

Vitamin B6

 

Functions of Vitamin B6:

Helping to maintain healthy skin and nerves;
Formation of red blood cells;
Formation of hormones essential for functioning of the brain;
Synthesis & breakdown of amino acids;
Resistance to disease;
Fight signs of premature ageing.

 

Sources of Vitamin B6:

Dietary sources include:

 

Many foods including:
Fish;
Green vegetables;
Meat; Milk; Liver;
Whole-grain cereals.

 

Signs of Deficiences of Vitamin B6:

Rare, but can lead to:
Loss of appetite;
Anaemia;
Fatigue;
Nervousness;
Insomnia;
Memory problems;
Menstrual problems.

 

Signs of Excessive intake of Vitamin B6:

Excessive intake can lead to poisoning and damage to the central and peripheral nervous systems, especially the sense of touch.

Vitamin B12

 

Functions of Vitamin B12:

Synthesis of nucleic acids;
Maintenance of myelin in the nervous system;
Correct functioning of Folic Acid.

 

Sources of Vitamin B12:

Dietary sources include:

 

Brewers Yeast;
Dairy products;
Eggs;
Fish;
Liver;
Meat.

 

Signs of Deficiences of Vitamin B12:

Affects most body tissues, especially those containing rapidly dividing cells;
Pernicious anaemia;
Degeneration of the nervous system (incl. loss of sensation and poor co-ordination);
Tongue infections.

 
 
 
 

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